WAEC 2024 HEALTH SCIENCE (ESSAY & OBJ) ANSWERS

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WAEC 2024 HEALTH (ESSAY& OBJ) ANSWERS – EXAMKING.NET
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HEALTH EDUCATION-ESSAY ANSWERS
(1ai)
Food poisoning is a general term to describe the symptoms that follow the eating of food contaminated with either pathogenic microorganisms or poisonous chemicals.

(1aii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) A reservoir of infection
(ii) A susceptible host
(iii) A mode of transmission
(iv) Presence of an agent

(1b)
(PICKA ANY FOUR)
(i) Alzheimer’s disease
(ii) Parkinson’s disease
(iii) Multiple sclerosis
(iv) Cancer
(v) Cardiovascular disease
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(2a)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Burns
(ii) Fractures.
(iii) Heart attacks and strokes
(iv) Severe bleeding
(v) Poisoning

(2b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Cholera
(ii) Typhoid fever
(iii) Gastroenteritis
(v) Malaria
(vi) Dengue fever

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(3)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) it provides financial protection against the high cost of medical care.
(ii) It gives people access to a wider range of healthcare services.
(iii) It helps to ensure that people receive preventive care and early treatment for illnesses.
(iv) It can help to reduce stress and anxiety about paying for medical care.
(v) It can improve overall health and well-being.

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(4a)
Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.

(4b)
(PICK ANT THREE)
(i) Genetics: Some people are more likely to develop mental illness due to their genes.
(ii) Brain chemistry: An imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain can lead to mental illness.
(iii) Life experiences: Traumatic or stressful life events can trigger mental illness in some people.
(iv) Physical health: Some physical illnesses can lead to mental illness.
(v) Substance abuse: Drug and alcohol abuse can cause or worsen mental illness.

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(5)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Nucleus
(ii) Mitochondria
(iii) Endoplasmic reticulum
(iv) Golgi apparatus
(v) Lysosomes

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(6)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Measles
(ii) Mumps
(iii) Rubella
(iv) Polio
(v) Tetanus

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(7ai)
(i)developmental delays
(ii)physical abnormalities
(iii)cognitive impairments.

(7aii)
(i)an increased risk of miscarriage
(ii)stillbirth
(iii)premature birth.

(7b)
(i)tracking her menstrual cycle
(ii)using the withdrawal method
(iii)using condoms
(iv)practicing abstinence.

(7c)
(i) Without attending antenatal clinics, the pregnant woman may miss important prenatal screenings and tests that could detect potential health issues for both her and the fetus.
(ii) The woman may not receive important information and guidance on prenatal care, nutrition, and healthy lifestyle choices.
(iii) The woman may not receive support and counseling for any emotional or mental health issues she may be experiencing during pregnancy.

(7d)
(i) Financial strain due to the cost of raising a large family.
(ii) Limited resources and attention for each child in a large family.
(iii) Increased stress and pressure on the parents to provide for a large family.
(iv) Difficulty in maintaining work-life balance and individualized attention for each child.

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(8ai)
The organ where the tapeworm could be found is the Small Intestine.

(8aii)
(i) Scolex (head): attaches to the intestinal wall
(ii) Neck: produces new segments
(iii) Proglottids (segments): absorb nutrients

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(8bi)
The individual could have prevented the tapeworm infestation by ensuring that meat is thoroughly cooked before consumption.

(8bii)
(i) Practicing good hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the toilet.
(ii) Proper sanitation: Ensuring proper disposal of human and animal waste to prevent contamination of food and water sources.
(iii) Health screening and treatment: Regular health check-ups and deworming, especially for people in areas with high prevalence of tapeworm infections.

(8c)
(i) Abdominal pain
(ii) Diarrhea
(iii) Weight loss

(8d)
(i) Drinking water contaminated with tapeworm eggs or larvae.
(ii) Eating fruits or vegetables that have been contaminated with tapeworm eggs, often through contact with contaminated soil or water.

(8e)
(i) Ascaris lumbricoides(round worm)
(ii) Ancylostoma duodenale(hook worm)
(iii) Enterobius vermicularis(pinworm)

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(8f)
(i) Ascariasis: Caused by Ascaris lumbricoides.
(ii) Hookworm disease: Caused by Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus.
(iii) Schistosomiasis: Caused by blood flukes (Schistosoma species).
(iv) Trichinosis: Caused by Trichinella spiralis.
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(9a)
| Food Item | Test |
| — | — |
| Sugar cane | Benedict’s test |
| Meat | Biuret test |
| Boiled yam | Benedict’s test (for starch) |
| Butter | Sudan III test |
| Egg albumen | Biuret test |

(9b)
(i)Add 1-2 mL of Biuret reagent to a small sample of the food item.
(ii)Mix well and observe the color change.
(iii)A purple color indicates the presence of protein.

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(9c)
(i)Add a few drops of iodine solution to a small sample of the food item.
(ii)Mix well and observe the color change.
(iii)A blue-black color indicates the presence of starch.

(9d)
Orthodox medicine refers to conventional or mainstream medicine, which is based on scientific evidence and widely accepted medical practices.

(9e)
(i)Beer
(ii)Wine
(iii)Whiskey (or other spirits)
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The University of Michigan is known for its outstanding academic reputation, providing numerous chances for students of all backgrounds to thrive in their chosen fields. Looking ahead to the 2024/2025 academic year, there’s a buzz of anticipation around the various scholarship opportunities available.

 

 

The university is thrilled to unveil a new set of scholarships worth up to $20,000 each. These scholarships are designed to offer financial assistance to driven and gifted students, ensuring that financial constraints don’t hinder anyone from pursuing their academic aspirations.

For any student eyeing a study abroad opportunity, this article is your go-to guide for insights into the $20,000 scholarships offered by the University of Michigan for the upcoming 2024/2025 academic session. We’ll cover everything from who qualifies and when to apply, to handy advice for boosting your chances of success.

 

 

Our aim is to equip you with all the necessary details to smoothly navigate the scholarship application process. These scholarships reflect the university’s dedication to making higher education accessible while maintaining standards of excellence.

 

 

Does University Of Michigan Offer Fully Funded Scholarship?

Absolutely, the University of Michigan does provide fully funded scholarship opportunities, especially for graduate students. These scholarships, also known as fellowships, typically cover tuition, fees, and often offer a stipend to cover living expenses, essentially making them fully funded opportunities. However, the availability and specifics of these fully funded scholarships can differ greatly across various departments and schools within the university.

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For undergraduate students, the University of Michigan offers a comprehensive financial aid program tailored to meet the full demonstrated need of accepted students, including those from low-income backgrounds. Initiatives like the Go Blue Guarantee ensure full tuition coverage for in-state students from families with incomes up to $65,000 and assets below a certain threshold. While not labeled as a “scholarship” conventionally, it represents a financial aid package aimed at ensuring accessibility and affordability for education at the University of Michigan.

Types Of Scholarships In Michigan

At the University of Michigan (U-M), there’s a wide range of scholarships tailored to support students from different backgrounds, with various talents and academic interests. These scholarships are open to both undergraduate and graduate students, with the goal of alleviating the financial challenges of pursuing higher education. Let’s take a look at the different types of scholarships offered at the University of Michigan:

1. Merit-Based Scholarships

Merit-based scholarships are a recognition of a student’s exceptional achievements in academics, leadership, and other areas, regardless of financial need. Whether you excel in academics, the arts, or community involvement, these scholarships celebrate excellence across diverse fields.

2. Need-Based Scholarships

For students facing financial challenges, need-based scholarships offer crucial support. The University of Michigan is committed to inclusivity, aiming to make education accessible to everyone. Eligibility for these scholarships is typically determined through applications like the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or the CSS Profile for international students.

3. International Student Scholarships

International students enrich the university community with their diverse perspectives. To support their educational journey, specific scholarships are available. These scholarships recognize the value of global diversity within the student body.

4. Special Interest Scholarships

Students with unique interests or backgrounds can find scholarships tailored to their pursuits. Whether you’re passionate about community service or conducting research in specific fields, there are scholarships to support your endeavors.

Finding the Right Scholarship

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When searching for scholarships at the University of Michigan, thorough exploration is key. Utilize resources like the university’s financial aid website, departmental pages, and the U-M Scholarship Search tool. By understanding the available options and meeting application deadlines, you can maximize your chances of securing financial support for your education.

University Of Michigan Scholarships Eligibility Requirements

When it comes to scholarships at the University of Michigan, whether you’re an undergraduate or graduate student, there are some common criteria you’ll usually need to meet. These criteria help ensure that scholarships are awarded to students who meet the university’s standards for academic excellence, financial need, or other specific program requirements. Let’s take a look at the general eligibility criteria:

Academic Achievement

  • To qualify for most scholarships, you’ll need to demonstrate strong academic performance. This could include a high GPA, good scores on standardized tests (if required), and any other academic achievements or awards you’ve received.

Financial Need

  • Many scholarships, particularly those based on financial need, will require you to show that you require financial assistance. This is typically evaluated through processes like the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for U.S. residents, or the CSS Profile for international students and non-residents.

Residency

While some scholarships are exclusively for Michigan residents, others are open to out-of-state and international students. The residency requirement varies depending on the specific scholarship.

Field of Study or Major

  • Certain scholarships are tailored for students pursuing specific fields of study or majors. These scholarships often align with the interests of the donor or the university’s strategic priorities.

Maintaining Eligibility

  • Recipients of scholarships usually need to meet certain requirements to continue receiving support. This may include maintaining a minimum GPA, making progress towards degree completion, and adhering to the university’s code of conduct.

Application Deadlines and Procedures

  • It’s crucial to adhere to the deadlines and procedures outlined for each scholarship. This might involve submitting essays, recommendation letters, or other necessary documentation along with your application.

Whether you’re considering applying or already enrolled, it’s essential to carefully examine the eligibility criteria for each scholarship you’re interested in. Requirements can be quite specific and differ greatly from one scholarship to another. To stay informed, regularly check the University of Michigan’s financial aid website, departmental sites, and scholarship search tools. These resources offer detailed information on current opportunities and ensure you’re up to date with the latest information.

How To Apply For Michigan University Scholarships

Applying for scholarships at the University of Michigan requires a systematic approach to ensure you meet all requirements and deadlines. Here’s a simplified guide to help you through the process:

  1. Complete Financial Aid Applications: Kick off by submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) if you’re a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen. International students and non-residents might need to complete the CSS Profile for certain types of aid.
  2. Apply for Admission: Make sure you’ve applied for admission to the University of Michigan. Many scholarships require admission to a specific program or department for eligibility.
  3. Search for Scholarships: Utilize the university’s scholarship search tools to identify opportunities you qualify for. This includes scholarships specific to your college or department, as well as university-wide scholarships.
  4. Review Requirements: Each scholarship comes with its own set of requirements, such as essays, recommendation letters, or portfolios. Thoroughly review these details for every scholarship you plan to apply for.
  5. Submit Applications: Follow the application instructions for each scholarship diligently. Ensure all materials are complete and submitted by the specified deadline.
  6. Stay Informed: Keep an eye on your email and university account for any updates regarding your scholarship applications.
  7. Accept Any Awards: If you’re awarded a scholarship, follow the provided instructions to accept it. This might involve additional steps to secure the funding.

University Of Michigan Scholarships For International Students 2024

In the upcoming academic year of 2024, the University of Michigan reaffirms its commitment to supporting its diverse international student community. Through a range of scholarship programs, the university aims to provide assistance to international students from around the world as they pursue their studies at this esteemed institution.

Scholarships Available for International Students

1. International Undergraduate Scholarship

    • Who Can Apply: Open to undergraduate students of any nationality.
    • Award Amount: Varies from $5,000 to $20,000 annually, depending on different factors.
    • How to Apply: For more details and to apply, please visit the designated link provided by the university.

2. Undergrad International Student Scholarship

    • Who Can Apply: Specifically for international first-year undergraduate students residing outside Michigan.
    • Award Amount: Determined by academic performance. Students with a GPA of 4.0 may receive $12,500 per year; those with a GPA between 3.5 and 3.99 could receive $10,000 per year; and students with a GPA between 3.25 and 3.49 may be awarded $7,500 per year.
    • How to Apply: Find detailed application instructions below.

3. Global Graduate Merit Scholarship

    • Who Can Apply: New international graduate students applying for an “F” Visa.
    • Award Amount: $10,000, renewable for up to two years if the student maintains a 3.0 GPA and remains enrolled full-time.
    • How to Apply: Students are advised to carefully review the scholarship guidelines and submit their applications following the university’s instructions.

The scholarships offered by the University of Michigan reflect the university’s dedication to building a diverse community and providing outstanding educational chances to students worldwide. If you’re interested in applying, you can find all the necessary details, including eligibility criteria and application procedures, on the official University of Michigan financial aid website. Alternatively, you can get in touch with the financial aid office for assistance.

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Excited about the opportunity? Apply for University of Michigan scholarships for international students today!

Apply Now

Good luck with your application!

 

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